Sugar Who Needs It

whitesugar

Real fast think of your favorite childhood holiday. Ok now real fast think of the one thing your favorite childhood holiday has in common with most other holidays. Is candy your answer? It should be. That’s what almost all holiday’s have in common. Yep that tasty sugar filled candy. It can be chocolate, caramel, marshmallow or any of those wonderful sugary treats every child and admit it every adult loves about their favorite holiday.

The reason we are looking at a single holiday event is because, due to the excess of candy ingested, it is easier to see the effects that take place. Most candy is made up of two dangerous ingredients – hydrogenated fat (trans-fatty acids) and sugar. We saw the removal of trans fats from almost all restaurants because they were finding a direct link to heart disease, type 2 diabetes and even Alzheimer’s disease. Studies have shown that trans fats don’t allow for any safe level of intake.

Ok but what about that sugar? The common denominator with almost every jaw-breaking, teeth-rotting, incredibly tasty piece of candy out there that has it’s spell on us, urging us to satisfy that one last sweet tooth addiction. Leaving the kids out of it, consider this fun fact; the typical adult consumes 15 to 20 teaspoons a day – we definitely have a lot to learn.

Sugar Plain and Simple

Sugar comes in many forms including white sugar (sucrose, aka table sugar), brown sugar, cane sugar, sugar in the raw, high fructose corn syrup, maple syrup, candies, pop, jams, ketchup, baked goods, juice, several packaged foods and many low-fat products for added taste. Refined flour, chips, pretzels, muffins, white rice and pasta also end up as sugar in our body. Although sugars are safest in their natural, unprocessed forms such as maple syrup, honey or sugar in the raw – all forms of sugar possess similar health risks.

The Highs and Lows of Sugar

When we consume foods high in sugar, the glucose enters the bloodstream, quickly causing blood sugar to rise. Insulin is then secreted by the pancreas, which causes the sugars to enter the cells. This sugar is either used as immediate energy or stored as fat to be used by the body later. Once the sugar is used up for energy, the levels in the blood quickly fall back to normal or even below normal.

During the holidays this ebb and flow is quite evident in children. They get all wound up, running around like crazy, then crash out on the floor amidst their toys, where they are found lying asleep in a ball and chaos all around. This drop then triggers another craving for sugar to restore the balance that once was, causing the process to start all over again.

Sugar and Immunity

In the early 1970s, studies were done – and again in 1997 – that showed a suppression of white blood cells after sugar was consumed. White blood cells act as the body’s first line of defense against a virus or bacterial infection. This leaves our immune system weakened and compromised, and to top it all off, this process increases exponentially with the regular consumption of sugar. Many doctors have noted that adults who snack on sweets at their desk are usually the ones admitted with the flu, shingles and other illnesses.

Sugar and Our Aging Process

Glycation is a process where sugar molecules abnormally attach themselves to cells in the body. This imbalance of sugar causes the cells to begin to shrink, dehydrate and wrinkle. When this occurs, tissue elasticity reduces and causes sagging of the skin, stiffening of the arteries and organ function goes out the window. Sugar also has an effect on the brain, eyes and nervous system, and don’t forget about what it does to your teeth.

Reducing your sugar intake is a great step to take if you want to avoid the highs and lows, keep your immunity up and prevent aging. Of course, cutting out sugar all together is the best way, but start by taking it one step at a time and eventually you will get there. Make sure you consult your physician before making any drastic changes to your diet and keep an eye on your insulin levels at all times. The next time you go to grab for that delightful piece of chocolate-covered caramel, think about the kids you see during the holiday season – then opt for a more nutritious snack.

Apple Beet Salad with Maple Dressing

What You Need:

6 small beets
2 tbsp of water
1/2 C olive oil and vinegar dressing
1 tbsp maple syrup
1 Gala apple, quartered, cored and sliced thin
1 Granny Smith apple, quartered, cored and sliced thin
4 C of baby arugula

How to Make It:

Put the beets into a shallow microwave bowl and cover with the water.
Cover the bowl loosely with plastic wrap or a lid and microwave 5 minutes or until tender.
Remove the beets from the microwave and let cool just enough to handle.
When the beets are easily handled run them under cold water and rub off the skins.
Cut the beets into 1 inch chunks and place them in a serving bowl.
Pour the dressing into a bowl and whisk in the syrup until blended in well.
Place both types of apple slices and arugula into the dressing and toss gently to coat.
Divide the mixture into salad bowls and top each salad with the beets.

Makes 6 servings

Just the word salad makes us think “healthy.” This is not always the case though. For instance those deli salads we love may not be very healthy for us. We have no idea how much fat, sugar or sodium may be in those types of salad. This salad however is quite healthy. Arugula is an herb from the mustard family. It has darker leaves and has a mustard pepper flavor. If you can’t find arugula your favorite type of greens including spinach or lettuce may be used in its place. Do not mix the beets into the salad before serving or it will give your salad a purple tint that may not be pleasing to those eating it.

Preparation Time: approximately 20 minutes
Cooking Time: approximately 5 minutes
Total Time: approximately 25 minutes

Nutritional Information: (approximate amounts per serving)
Calories 175; Fat 10g; Saturated Fat 2g; Carbohydrates 21g; Protein 3g; Fiber 2g;
Cholesterol 3mg; Sodium 193mg

Not So Baked Bean Dish

bakedbeans

What You Need:

1 (15 oz.) can pork and beans
1 (15 oz.) can Great Northern beans, rinsed and drained well
1/4 C of ketchup
2 Tbsp maple syrup
2 tsp dry mustard
2 slices of crisp cooked bacon, crumbled

How to Make It:

Place he pork and beans including the juice and the Great Northern beans into a pan.
Place the pan over medium high heat and stir to combine the beans.
Add in the ketchup, syrup and mustard stirring to blend in well.
Bring the mixture to a boil, reduce the heat to low and simmer 10 minutes, stirring often.
Sprinkle the bacon into the beans and stir to combine.

Makes 6 servings

Baked beans are always a favorite. These are even better because they are quick and economical. Have leftovers? Stir in some browned ground beef and onion and serve over biscuits for a delicious next night meal.

Preparation Time: approximately 10 minutes
Cooking Time: approximately 10 minutes
Total Time: approximately 20 minutes

Nutritional Information: (approximate values per serving)
Calories 191; Fat 2g; Saturated Fat 1g; Carbohydrates 35g; Fiber 6g; Protein 10g;
Cholesterol 8 mg; Sodium 801 mg

Easy Cinnamon Cranberry Oatmeal

cranberries

cranberriesIngredients:

3 C of milk
1/4 t of salt
1 ½ C quick cooking oats
1/3 C dried cranberries
1/3 C of golden raisins
3 T of maple syrup
1 1/2 t of cinnamon

How to Cook It:

Pour the milk into a large saucepan and sprinkle the salt into the milk.
Over medium heat bring the mixture to a steady boil.
Stir the oats in while boiling and cook 2 minutes or until thick, stirring often.
Take from the heat and fold in the cranberries and raisins.
Stir in the maple syrup and cinnamon and blend well.

Oatmeal is a fast breakfast but can be quite boring. Adding cranberries, raisins and maple syrup can make this a real treat. Try any of your favorite dried fruits in this recipe. For a healthier breakfast add honey instead of the syrup.

Makes 4 servings

Preparation Time: 10 minutes
Cooking Time: 2 minutes
Total Time: 12 minutes

Peach Short Cake from the Grill

peaches

peaches
What You Need:

16 canned peach halves
1/4 C orange juice
2 tbsp butter, melted
2 tbsp maple syrup
1 loaf pound cake cut in 1 inch slices

How to Make It:

The grill is heated to medium temperature.
Drain the juice well from the peaches and put them in a bowl.
Whisk together the orange juice, butter and maple syrup in a separate bowl.
Brush the mixture onto both sides of the peaches and on each of the cake slices.
Place the peaches and the cake slices onto the grill grate.
The cake slices are grilled for 3 minutes then turned over and grilled an additional 3 minutes or until lightly browned.
The peaches are grilled 5 minutes then turned and grilled 5 minutes longer or until lightly browned.
Arrange the cake pieces in a single layer on a serving platter.
Top the cake slices with the grilled peaches.

Maple Sauce Carrots

What You Need:

1 1/2 T of butter
1/2 C chicken broth
3 T of maple syrup
2 t lemon juice
1 lb. baby cut carrots
1/4 t salt
1/4 t pepper

How to Make It:

Place a skillet over medium heat.
Add the butter and allow the butter to completely melt.
Pour the chicken broth into the skillet.
Stir in the maple syrup and lemon juice until well combined.
Stir the carrots into the mixture being sure to coat them well.
Leaving the lid slightly ajar braise the carrots for 7 minutes or until tender.
Most of the liquid will be absorbed into the carrots as they cook.
Add the salt and pepper and toss to coat just before serving.

Makes 4 servings

If you are fixing Mom pork add these carrots for the perfect side dish. 1/4 C of chopped pecans can be added to these carrots for a special treat.

Turkey with Roasted Vegetables and Maple Sauce

What You Need:

2 C apple cider
1/3 C real maple syrup
2 1/2 tbsp. thyme, chopped fine, divided
2 tbsp. fresh marjoram, chopped fine, divided
1 1/2 tsp. lemon zest, grated
3/4 cup butter, room temperature
1 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. pepper
1 (12 lb.) whole turkey, thawed
2 C onion, chopped
1 1/2 C celery, chopped
1 1/2 C carrots, chopped
3 C chicken broth, divided
1/4 C flour
1 bay leaf
1/2 C apple brandy

How to Make It:

Pour the apple cider into a sauce pan and place over high heat.
Add the maple syrup and stir well to combine.
Bring the mixture to a rapid steady boil.
Continue cooking for about 5 minutes or until the mixture is reduced to 1/2 C.
Remove from the heat and quickly stir in 1 tbsp of thyme, 1 tbsp. marjoram and lemon zest.
Add the butter and continue stirring until the butter has completely melted into the mixture.
Sprinkle in the salt and pepper and stir well to combine.
Cover with plastic wrap and place in the refrigerator until cold.
Set the oven to 375 degrees F and allow it to heat up.
Place a rack into a large roasting pan and spray the rack with a non stick cooking spray.
Spread the butter, reserving 1/4 C for later use, over the entire turkey.
Spread the vegetables in the roasting pan around and under the turkey.
Sprinkle the vegetables with 1 tbsp. thyme and the remaining marjoram.
Pour 2 C of the chicken broth over the vegetables.
Roast the turkey 30 minutes in the preheated oven.
Reduce the heat to 350 and cover the turkey with aluminum foil.
Continue roasting an additional 2 hours 30 minutes or until the thigh temperature reaches 180 degrees.
Remove the turkey from the oven and place on a platter.
Allow the turkey to stand at least 30 minutes before carving.
Strain the roasting pan drippings into a 3 C size measuring cup.
Add enough of the remaining chicken broth to make 3 full cups of liquid.
Pour the liquid into a large saucepan and place the pan over high heat.
Bring the liquid to a continuous boil.
Place the 1/4 C reserved butter and flour into a mixing bowl.
Whisk together until the mixture becomes very smooth.
Stir the smooth butter mixture into the boiling liquid.
Add the remaining thyme and bay leaf to the boiling mixture.
Continue to boil until the mixture becomes a sauce consistency about 8 minutes.
Remove the mixture from the heat and stir in the apple brandy.
Be sure to remove the bay leaf before serving the sauce.

Serves 12

The maple sauce gives this turkey and vegetables a slightly sweet flavor. If fresh thyme and marjoram are not available use dry and adjust the measurements to 2 1/4 tsp. thyme and 2 tsp. marjoram.

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