Eating Healthy With Sprouting Grains

sproutgrains

Grains are filled with Omega 3s and provide large amounts of roughage that support intestinal heath. That is why grains are possibly one of the healthiest foods available to us. The important thing to remember about grains is that all grains are not all that nutritional. Sprouting grains top the list in healthy grains. There are making their way into breads, pasta and even salads. Regular grains that most of us know of and have eaten are vastly different from sprouting grains. Lets take a look and see what so different between the two.

Whole Grains vs. Sprouting Grains

There are three main differences between sprouted grain and whole grain: 1) sprouting activates food enzymes; 2) sprouting increases vitamin content, and 3) sprouting neutralizes anti-nutrients like phytic acid which bind up your ability to fully absorb minerals.

When examining the nutrient density of sprouted wheat to un-sprouted wheat on a calorie-per-calorie basis, you’ll find that sprouted wheat contains four times the amount of niacin and nearly twice the amount of vitamin B6 and folate as un-sprouted wheat; moreover, it contains more protein and fewer starches than non-sprouted grain. Another plus is that it is lower on the glycemic index making it more suitable for those suffering from blood sugar issues and diabetes.

When grains, seeds and nuts are germinated, their nutritional content changes and, if they are kept un-cooked, they retain their natural plant enzymes which boost metabolism and give the body a much needed increase in vitamins and minerals. The enzymes present are beneficial for helping aid in the digestion of the seeds and nuts in the digestive tract. As well as retaining the enzymes, they also retain the nutrients that would otherwise be destroyed by cooking. Sprouted grains, seeds and nuts also encourage the growth of good bacteria, known as pro-biotics, which help to keep the colon clean, and are high in protective antioxidants.

Sprouts, as well as being very digestible, are a good source of fiber and protein, and are high in vitamins and minerals. As an example, sunflower sprouts are high in vitamins A and C, while mung bean sprouts are high in vitamin C, iron, and potassium. Most seeds are high in phosphorus, which is important for alertness, increased mental abilities, and healthy bones and teeth.

When cooked, wheat can cause mucus buildup, allergic reactions and even constipate the digestive tract, reducing the ability for the body to absorb the nutrients. In its sprouted form, the starch is converted to simple sugars, easier to for the body to break down into energy, meaning that many wheat intolerant people are able to eat sprouted wheat bread without any problems.

Flourless bread is made with grains and legumes that are sprouted before grinding into flour. Sprouted grains have increased vitamin and nutrient content because the seed is first sprouted, making it alive and active in its growth process, allowing the ground meal to retain those nutrients.

Some of these sprouted grain breads take on a very sweet taste because sprouting changes some starches in grains to sugars. In addition, the bread is moist and is made without yeast. The bread can also be made with no or low salt, and it is sometimes flavored with raisin and cinnamon to make the bread almost dessert-like. Sprouted breads are generally denser, allowing the fruits to evenly spread throughout instead of sinking to the bottom.

Sprouted grain breads incorporate ingredients in the most unrefined stage possible. This is why these sprouted grain breads are often referred to as live food. They do not contain highly processed flours and the nutrients have not been stripped from the grain and then added back into the product later on.

Sprouted grain breads are very healthy. For the most part, sprouted grain breads use organic ingredients and are grown without pesticides and herbicides. They have a low glycemic index of about 45 and are low in saturated fat.

A few of the sprouted grains that are used most often in these breads include wheat, spelt and millet. Having a regular diet that includes sprouting grains, whether it is sprouts on a salad or the flour used for baking or cooking, is beneficial to not only your digestive system but your all around good health. Give sprouting grains a try you might be surprise at just how great they taste.

What is Gluten Free Eating?

flour

Gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley and is also the cause of many food born allergies. Most flours are made from these three types of grains and until recently is difficult to find commercially produced flour as well as cereal, baked goods and other types of flour based foods. Flour is often used as a main ingredient in our foods but it can also be used as a filler like with instant coffee or in curry powder. With gluten allergies coming to the forefront we are finding it much easier to find food products that are gluten free as well as quite delicious.

Gluten Substitutions

The gluten is what keeps cookies, cakes and pies soft, moist and held together. It makes baked goods have their texture because of the air getting trapped within the sticky boundaries of the gluten. When gluten isn’t present, we need to find other substances that can form a sticky shield to hold the gasses in.

Xanthum Gum comes from the dried cell coat of a Zanthomonas campestris. Since it is made in a laboratory, xanthum gum is scientifically sticky. Guar Gum is another, more natural binder. A powder is created from the seed of the Cyamopsis tetragonolobus plant and is an excellent substitute for gluten. These alternative sticky-substitutes can easily be found in any health food store.

Every day someone is coming up with a new way to substitute a common item into recipes that call for gluten. There are ways to substitute combinations of ingredients, cup for cup, where you would use any of the three main gluten-based flours. Let’s take a look at some of the less common substitutes for gluten and open up the realm of possibilities.

Soy Flour

High in protein, soy flour has a nutty taste and a smooth texture due to the high fat content. Soy flour is usually used in combination with other flours, to make baked goods such as brownies, cookies and muffins. Since soy flour can stand up to almost every thing, it is also good to combine with nuts and or fruits.

Brown Rice Flour

This gluten substitute comes from unpolished brown rice. Because this ingredient contains bran, it has a higher nutritional value that traditional flour. This type of flour is used best in more dense breads.

Potato Starch Flour

Potato Starch Flour is a great substitute. The thickening that this flour provides is outstanding and because of the high starch component, the ingredients bind to it like glue. Mix a little with water first to help hydrate the granules and get the glue working, then substitute potato starch flour in your recipe, cutting the amount of flour needed in half to get the right proportions.

Tapioca Flour

This light, white, very smooth flour comes from the cassava root. You might be familiar with the chewy little balls found in tapioca pudding, so you can imagine how well it reacts with baked goods. Anything that needs to be chewy, like French bread or white bread, could use this kind of flour.

Dealing with a gluten free diet isn’t as hard as you one might think. With a little insight into what ingredients can be used in place of gluten it’s not difficult at all. As always talk with your doctor before going on a gluten free diet to ensure there will be no adverse effects from the change.

Broth Boiled Buttermilk Dumplings

What You Need:

2 C of flour
4 tsp baking powder
4 tsp sugar
1 tsp salt
2 eggs
1/2 C of buttermilk
1/4 C butter, melted
1 (32 oz.) can of chicken broth

How to Make It:

Place the flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a bowl and toss to combine.
Whisk the eggs, buttermilk and butter together in another bowl.
Pour the buttermilk mixture into the flour and stir until a stiff dough forms.
Place the chicken broth into a pan and place the pan over high heat.
When the broth comes to a rolling boil reduce the heat to medium.
Drop spoonfuls of dough into the lightly boiling broth.
Place a lid on the pan and steam the dumplings for 20 minutes or until cooked through.

Makes 6 servings

Use the dumplings with turkey or chicken to make a delicious home cooked meal. They are so easy to prepare yet they taste like you’ve been cooking all day.

Easy Homemade Taco Salad

tacosalad

What You Need:

6 (10 in) flour tortillas
1 lb. lean ground beef
1 1/2 tsp bottled garlic
1 (15 oz.) kidney beans
1 (8 oz.) jar taco sauce
3/4 C frozen corn, thawed
6 C leaf lettuce, shredded
1 C green bell pepper, chopped
1 tomato, chopped
3/4 C sharp cheddar cheese, shredded

How to Make It:

Preset the oven temperature to 350 degrees.
Spray 6 heatproof bowls with a non stick cooking spray.
Spray one side of each tortilla then form one tortilla around each bowl, coated side up.
Bake for 18 minutes or until browned then remove and allow to cool slightly.
Place he meat and garlic into a skillet placed over medium heat.
Brown, stirring often, for 10 minutes or until cooked through.
Drain well and return to the skillet.
Add the beans, taco sauce and corn, stir and bring to a boil.
Cover, reduce the heat to medium low and simmer 10 minutes.
Toss the lettuce, bell pepper and tomato together in a large bowl.
Fill each taco shell bowl with the lettuce mixture.
Top the lettuce with the prepared beef and garlic.
Spread the cheese evenly over each salad.

Makes 6 servings

Making your own salad shells saves money. These shells can be rather expensive not to mention that more often than not they can’t be found on the grocery store shelf. Use leftover ground beef to make them even more budget friendly.

Preparation Time: approximately 15 minutes
Cooking Time: approximately 28 minutes
Total Time: approximately 43 minutes

Nutritional Information: (approximate values per serving)
Calories 412; Fat 18g; Saturated Fat 6g; Carbohydrates 45g; Fiber 8g; Protein 21g; Cholesterol 35 mg; Sodium 632 mg

Nutmeg Spiced Applesauce Cake

asaucecake

What You Need:

2 1/2 C of flour
1 1/2 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
3/4 tsp nutmeg
1 tsp cinnamon
1/2 tsp cloves
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 C of butter, room temperature
2 C of sugar
2 eggs
1 1/2 C applesauce

How to Make It:

Preset the oven to 350 degrees and grease a 13X9 baking pan well.
Whisk together the flour, baking powder and soda, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves and salt.
In a separate bowl beat the butter on medium speed for 30 seconds.
Add the sugar and beat until well combined.
Beat in the eggs one at time until well blended.
Add the flour and applesauce to the butter mixture, alternating between the two and beating well after each addition.
Pour the batter into the prepared baking dish.
Bake 40 minutes or until the top springs back when lightly touched.

Makes 15 servings

This cake is so moist that frosting isn’t necessary. To enhance the flavor add dried fruits or nuts. Just fold them into the batter after adding the applesauce. Freeze any leftover cake in an airtight container for up to 1 month.

Preparation Time: approximately 30 minutes
Cooking Time: approximately 40 minutes
Total Time: approximately 1 hour 10 minutes

Nutritional Information: (approximate values per serving)
Calories 517; Fat 16g; Saturated Fat 8g; Carbohydrates 93 g; Fiber 1g; Protein 2g; Cholesterol 61 mg; Sodium 229 mg

Warm Up With Delicious Winter Stews

stew

stewJust the smell of a delicious stew will give us comfort and warmth. Stews not only warm the body but they are great way of warming up an entire house. Soups can also achieve this but when it comes to soups and stews, there is a big difference. Even though both are cooked in a slow cooker or on top of the stove and both contain meat and vegetables, it’s the liquid they are cooked in that makes them so different.

The definition of a stew is solid food cooked in resilient gravy. Solid ingredients include meats, carrots, potatoes, celery and other types of vegetables. These meats and vegetables are chopped coarsely and added to a liquid. The liquid is thickened by flour, corn starch or arrowroot after the stew simmers for a period of time.

Stews are simmered over low heat. The simmering time may be 3 hours to 8 hours depending on the type of stew. This simmering process allows the flavors of the ingredients to intermingle. More often than not extra spices are not necessary to give the stew its distinct comforting flavor and smell.

It is said that stews have long been a favorite in France. The French are known for making flavorful stews that are economical. When stew first originated it was considered a food for peasants. Stews were easily made with just a few ingredients and can be a dish that is served for more than just one sitting.

It didn’t take long for stews to become a dish of distinction. Today the French pride themselves on their vibrant and hearty stews. Yet France is not alone on their love for this type of dish. Polish too have their own form of stew known as “bigos” and the Germans consider goulash their favorite type of stew. The Americans are also true lovers of a good stew.

Even though both soups and stews warm the body, there are significant differences between the two.

Soups are often water based. Milk, or even fruit juices, can also be used to make a soup base. Soups can be served warm or cold and are usually served in a bowl due to the thin liquid soups are cooked in. Soups cook quickly compared to stews, which means the addition of more spices and seasonings are often times necessary to give a soup its distinct flavor.

Stews are much thicker and their liquids are often referred to as gravy. Stews are usually served as a main course. Soups can be both a main course or served as a starter for a meal. A good stew is always served hot and can be placed on a plate rather than in a bowl due to its thicker consistency. Stews are also much richer than soups and hold well when frozen and reheated.

Stews and soups both warm the body on a cold winter and both can give us the comfort we need to fight off the winter blues. The differences between the may not be as big as day and night and in the end both result in warm comfort and great taste. Try simmering a hearty, filling stew to see the difference between the two.

Keep the Kitchen Warm and Cozy by Baking

cupcakes

cupcakesClose your eyes and imagine yourself in Grandma’s kitchen. Smell those fresh baked cookies, cakes and scrumptious pies? Just the thought of baking can give you that warm to the toes feeling. Baking doesn’t have to be a culinary art. It’s simple, fun and can make a cold winter chill vanish in a blink of an eye.

When Grandma baked it was usually from scratch. No box mixes or canned pie filling could be found in her pantry. In today’s hustle and bustle world a prepackaged mix brings a quick reality to most kitchens. There’s nothing wrong with that, but a day of scratch baking can also bring a little relief from a stressful life.

The hardest part of baking is making sure you have all the needed essentials. Here is a good place to start when checking for items necessary to turn any kitchen into a baker’s delight.

Flour – All purpose flour is a must but depending on what you are baking you may also need self rising flour, wheat flour or millet flour. Just be careful not to substitute in a recipe. Flours consist of different properties and can make or break the easiest of recipes.

Baking Powder & Baking Soda – These leavening agents are an important ingredient in order for your baked items to rise during the baking process.

Cooking Oils & Sprays – When it comes to baking, oils rank at the top of important items to have on hand. They help to make our baked items moist and tasty. Non stick cooking sprays make greasing those pans easier and more economical.

Butter or Margarine – In most cases one can be substituted for the other, but if a recipe calls for butter specifically, do not substitute margarine. Regular butter will give your recipe more flavor and when used sparingly won’t cause as many health problems. Sweet, unsalted butter is best because the salt can mask the flavor of food. Be careful with salted butter because it masks the smell and taste of the butter which means it could easily go rancid without your knowledge.

Sugar – White and brown sugars are a must when baking. Brown sugar can be found in light or dark. Light brown sugar usually works best when baking because it gives those baked goods a delicious flavor. Use dark brown sugar when the recipe calls for it.

Spices – These can make or break a recipe. Spices add flavor to those baked goods. Be sure to add only spices that will give the flavor you need. Apple pie spice, pumpkin pie spice and other specialized spices include many different spices combined saving you both time and money.

Eggs & Dairy Products – Eggs are the “glue” that hold your baked goods together. They are also a large part of the rising process. Most recipes will call for large eggs and these are your best bet for consistent results. Dairy products like milk and creams are a staple in many baking recipes as well.

Bake Ware & Cooking Utensils – Cookie sheets, cake pans, muffin tins, pie pans and brownie pans are all necessary when baking. Cake pans come in round or rectangular shape and in all different sizes. Brownie pans are usually square and come in 8 inch or 9 inch sizes. Depending on just how in depth you want to take your baking you may also need tube pans, spring form pans or Bundt pans.

Measuring cups and measuring spoons are very important to ensure you add just the right amount of ingredients to batters. A whisk, pastry blender and rubber spatulas are also necessary in preparing smooth, creamy batters. An electric mixer, blender or food processor can help in cutting down preparation times.

Baking is a simple pleasure that everyone can enjoy including the kids and even hubby. It is definitely a way to make your home feel warm and cozy when it’s cold outside. Take the chill off and bake a batch of cookies or a loaf of bread this afternoon.

Christmas Cooking Grocery List

grocery-list

grocery-listCooking at Christmas is stressful enough without the hassle of forgetting something from the store. Every cook has been through it at least once and it makes for extra stress and bedlam. This grocery list will help with making sure you don’t have to experience that again.

Each holiday, most of us prepare the same things. There are favorite family dishes that we prepare year after year. That goes for desserts as well. Yet with the stress during the holiday it’s easy to forget. Be sure that the kitchen cupboards are stocked with the items you use the most.

The short list for your pantry or cupboard should include:

• Flour
• Baking soda
• Baking powder
• Dry yeast
• White, brown and powdered sugar
• Chocolate squares, chips and cocoa powder
• An assortment of chopped nuts
• Spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, salt and pepper
• Honey
• Cooking oil and shortening
• Vinegar
• Beef, chicken or vegetable broth
• Dried fruits
• Assorted vegetables such as onions, garlic and potatoes
• Rice
• Dried pasta

You may find you need other items on this list depending on your tastes, likes and dislikes.

Stock the fridge with the following items:

• Milk
• Butter and/or margarine
• Sour cream
• Eggs
• Lemon juice
• Half and half

This list is also short and can be expanded upon according to your own personal needs.

There are also essentials that need to be stored in the freezer:

• Fruits
• Vegetables
• Pie crusts
• Juice concentrates
• Whipped topping
• Ice cubes

There are many staples necessary when it comes to Christmas cooking. Make your list and check it twice to be sure you don’t have to make that dreaded run to the store at the last minute.