Easy Walnut Cookie Squares

1 cup flour
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp baking soda
2 cups brown sugar, packed
2 cups walnuts, chopped
2 eggs
1 tsp vanilla extract

Preheat oven to 325 degrees and line baking sheet with parchment paper.
In large bowl, stir together the flour, salt, and baking soda.
Add the brown sugar and walnuts and mix until blended well.
In separate bowl, whisk eggs together with vanilla extract.
Stir egg mixture into dry mixture and stir until combined.
Press dough onto bottom of baking sheet.
Bake in preheated oven at 325 degrees for 12 to 15 minutes or until browned lightly.
Remove and let cool on rack, then cut into squares.

Hazelnut-Cinnamon Biscotti

553biscotti

Biscotti means “twice-baked” in Italian; this extra-crisp cookie is delicious dunked into coffee or into a sweet dessert wine.

Makes about 2 1/2 dozen

Nonstick vegetable oil spray
3 cups unbleached all purpose flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 cup hazelnuts, toasted, husked
3/4 cup sugar
1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, room temperature
1 tablespoon finely grated orange peel
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 large eggs

Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray heavy large rimmed baking sheet with nonstick spray. Mix flour, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon in medium bowl. Coarsely chop hazelnuts in processor. Transfer to small bowl. Combine sugar and butter in processor; blend until fluffy. Add orange peel and vanilla and blend well. Add eggs 1 at a time, blending just until incorporated after each addition. Add flour mixture; using on/off turns, mix until just blended. Add chopped hazelnuts; using on/off turns, mix until just blended.

Turn dough out onto floured work surface. Divide dough in half. Roll each half into 9-inch-long, 2-inch-wide log. Space logs 3 inches apart on prepared baking sheet. Flatten each to 12-inch-long, 21?2-inch-wide log. Bake until very light golden and firm to touch, about 25 minutes. Cool on baking sheet 5 minutes. Maintain oven temperature.

Using metal spatula, carefully transfer logs to work surface. Using serrated knife, cut logs diagonally into 3?4-inch-wide slices. Place slices, cut side down, on large baking sheet. Bake 15 minutes. Turn biscotti over; bake until light golden and firm, about 15 minutes longer. Transfer biscotti to racks and cool.

Do Ahead: Cookies can be made 3 days ahead. Store in airtight container at room temperature.

—Reproduced with permission from Bon Appétit Desserts by Barbara Fairchild/Andrews McMeel Publishing

What is Gluten Free Eating?

flour

Gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley and is also the cause of many food born allergies. Most flours are made from these three types of grains and until recently is difficult to find commercially produced flour as well as cereal, baked goods and other types of flour based foods. Flour is often used as a main ingredient in our foods but it can also be used as a filler like with instant coffee or in curry powder. With gluten allergies coming to the forefront we are finding it much easier to find food products that are gluten free as well as quite delicious.

Gluten Substitutions

The gluten is what keeps cookies, cakes and pies soft, moist and held together. It makes baked goods have their texture because of the air getting trapped within the sticky boundaries of the gluten. When gluten isn’t present, we need to find other substances that can form a sticky shield to hold the gasses in.

Xanthum Gum comes from the dried cell coat of a Zanthomonas campestris. Since it is made in a laboratory, xanthum gum is scientifically sticky. Guar Gum is another, more natural binder. A powder is created from the seed of the Cyamopsis tetragonolobus plant and is an excellent substitute for gluten. These alternative sticky-substitutes can easily be found in any health food store.

Every day someone is coming up with a new way to substitute a common item into recipes that call for gluten. There are ways to substitute combinations of ingredients, cup for cup, where you would use any of the three main gluten-based flours. Let’s take a look at some of the less common substitutes for gluten and open up the realm of possibilities.

Soy Flour

High in protein, soy flour has a nutty taste and a smooth texture due to the high fat content. Soy flour is usually used in combination with other flours, to make baked goods such as brownies, cookies and muffins. Since soy flour can stand up to almost every thing, it is also good to combine with nuts and or fruits.

Brown Rice Flour

This gluten substitute comes from unpolished brown rice. Because this ingredient contains bran, it has a higher nutritional value that traditional flour. This type of flour is used best in more dense breads.

Potato Starch Flour

Potato Starch Flour is a great substitute. The thickening that this flour provides is outstanding and because of the high starch component, the ingredients bind to it like glue. Mix a little with water first to help hydrate the granules and get the glue working, then substitute potato starch flour in your recipe, cutting the amount of flour needed in half to get the right proportions.

Tapioca Flour

This light, white, very smooth flour comes from the cassava root. You might be familiar with the chewy little balls found in tapioca pudding, so you can imagine how well it reacts with baked goods. Anything that needs to be chewy, like French bread or white bread, could use this kind of flour.

Dealing with a gluten free diet isn’t as hard as you one might think. With a little insight into what ingredients can be used in place of gluten it’s not difficult at all. As always talk with your doctor before going on a gluten free diet to ensure there will be no adverse effects from the change.

Toffee Filled Chocolate Cookies

choctofecookie

choctofecookieWhat You Need:

12 oz. of semisweet chocolate, chopped
2 T unsalted butter
1/4 C + 2 T of all purpose flour
3/4 t of baking powder
1/2 t of salt
1 1/4 C of sugar
3 large eggs
1 1/2 t of vanilla extract
4/2 oz. chocolate covered toffee bars, chopped coarsely

How to Make It:

Place the chocolate and the butter into a microwave safe bowl.
Microwave on high power for 1 minute then stir until smooth.
Allow the chocolate to cool to lukewarm
Whisk together the flour, baking powder and salt in a mixing bowl.
Place the sugar and eggs into a separate bowl.
Mix on high speed with an electric mixer for 2 minute or until thick and pale in color.
Add the chocolate mixture and vanilla and beat to blend in well.
Reduce the speed of the mixture to and blend in the flour mixture for 30 seconds.
Fold the candy pieces into the batter.
Cover and refrigerate the batter for 25 minutes or until firm.
Place the oven rack into the center of the oven.
Set the oven temperature at 350 and allow the oven to preheat.
Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Using a 1/4 C measuring cup transfer the batter by cups to the line baking sheet.
Press the cookies down with a spatula to flatten.
Bake 21 minutes or until the tops are just dry and cracked but he cookies are still soft to the touch.

Makes 18 large cookies

Use an ice cream scooper instead of the measuring cup to transfer the batter to the baking sheet. You can make smaller cookies if you prefer which should make another 6 to 10 cookies depending on how small you make them. If making smaller cookies bake for 15 minutes and then check to see if they are done.

What Type of Chocolate Will Work

chocolate2

chocolate2If you are a baker then you know that the baking isle at the supermarket is filled with many different types of chocolate. For the experienced and not so experienced a trip down this isle can have you asking the question “which chocolate should I choose?” Here are a few tips that can help you decide on the perfect chocolate for your baking needs.

The baking aisle in the supermarket is filled with all types of chocolate from milk chocolate morsels to flavored morsels to block chocolate to gourmet varieties. What you choose depends on why you need it.

Cocoa Powder

This is where the chocolate begins as a press cake once the cocoa butter is removed. The press cake can then be packaged as cocoa powder for hot chocolate and also for baking. Unsweetened baking cocoa is best for recipes. Hot chocolate has other dried ingredients added like sugar and dehydrated marshmallows. It is just for drinking.

Chocolate Bars

Sweetened chocolate bars, with or without the nuts or fruit pieces, are great for eating. If you are trying to get your daily dose of chocolate, eating a dark variety without the nuts or fruit will be the best overall as far as calories. Dark chocolate has many health benefits. Milk chocolate is creamy but the added milk also adds calories and fat. Eating a specialty or gourmet chocolate bar will yield a smoother taste. Depending on the chocolate manufacturer, you may get a different taste with each brand you try. Depending on the chocolate manufacturer, you may get a different taste with each brand you try.

Unsweetened chocolate is used for recipes that call for other sweet ingredients like sugar or honey to offset the bitter taste. Many unsweetened dark chocolate bars don’t contain anything but cocoa solids so they are safe for those with food allergies. Don’t attempt to eat these bars like a candy bar. They are bitter and will leave a bitter taste in your mouth that is impossible to get rid of.

Bricks

Bricks are primarily used for baking chocolate. They are chopped and melted to make chocolate candy, chocolate cakes and icings. They also make great chocolate cheese cakes, brownies, puddings and mousse.

Morsels

Everybody loves chocolate chip cookies. They are a favorite after-dinner or party-time treat. So, what chocolate do you reach for? Most people reach for the semi-sweet chocolate morsels or chips. They hold their shape and are not bitter. Once you bite into them, they melt into sweet goodness. Use them also for muffins, pancakes or any of your special treats.

Morsels can be found in many chocolate flavors. From semisweet to white these chips give our dessert and snacks just the right amount of delectable chocolate flavor.

If you are an avid baker, try different types of chocolate to make your creations. Gourmet chocolates are usually made from different types of cocoa beans which can intensify the flavor. Keep a variety of chocolate products on hand so that you are always prepared to whip up something good when the mood hits you.

Keep the Kitchen Warm and Cozy by Baking

cupcakes

cupcakesClose your eyes and imagine yourself in Grandma’s kitchen. Smell those fresh baked cookies, cakes and scrumptious pies? Just the thought of baking can give you that warm to the toes feeling. Baking doesn’t have to be a culinary art. It’s simple, fun and can make a cold winter chill vanish in a blink of an eye.

When Grandma baked it was usually from scratch. No box mixes or canned pie filling could be found in her pantry. In today’s hustle and bustle world a prepackaged mix brings a quick reality to most kitchens. There’s nothing wrong with that, but a day of scratch baking can also bring a little relief from a stressful life.

The hardest part of baking is making sure you have all the needed essentials. Here is a good place to start when checking for items necessary to turn any kitchen into a baker’s delight.

Flour – All purpose flour is a must but depending on what you are baking you may also need self rising flour, wheat flour or millet flour. Just be careful not to substitute in a recipe. Flours consist of different properties and can make or break the easiest of recipes.

Baking Powder & Baking Soda – These leavening agents are an important ingredient in order for your baked items to rise during the baking process.

Cooking Oils & Sprays – When it comes to baking, oils rank at the top of important items to have on hand. They help to make our baked items moist and tasty. Non stick cooking sprays make greasing those pans easier and more economical.

Butter or Margarine – In most cases one can be substituted for the other, but if a recipe calls for butter specifically, do not substitute margarine. Regular butter will give your recipe more flavor and when used sparingly won’t cause as many health problems. Sweet, unsalted butter is best because the salt can mask the flavor of food. Be careful with salted butter because it masks the smell and taste of the butter which means it could easily go rancid without your knowledge.

Sugar – White and brown sugars are a must when baking. Brown sugar can be found in light or dark. Light brown sugar usually works best when baking because it gives those baked goods a delicious flavor. Use dark brown sugar when the recipe calls for it.

Spices – These can make or break a recipe. Spices add flavor to those baked goods. Be sure to add only spices that will give the flavor you need. Apple pie spice, pumpkin pie spice and other specialized spices include many different spices combined saving you both time and money.

Eggs & Dairy Products – Eggs are the “glue” that hold your baked goods together. They are also a large part of the rising process. Most recipes will call for large eggs and these are your best bet for consistent results. Dairy products like milk and creams are a staple in many baking recipes as well.

Bake Ware & Cooking Utensils – Cookie sheets, cake pans, muffin tins, pie pans and brownie pans are all necessary when baking. Cake pans come in round or rectangular shape and in all different sizes. Brownie pans are usually square and come in 8 inch or 9 inch sizes. Depending on just how in depth you want to take your baking you may also need tube pans, spring form pans or Bundt pans.

Measuring cups and measuring spoons are very important to ensure you add just the right amount of ingredients to batters. A whisk, pastry blender and rubber spatulas are also necessary in preparing smooth, creamy batters. An electric mixer, blender or food processor can help in cutting down preparation times.

Baking is a simple pleasure that everyone can enjoy including the kids and even hubby. It is definitely a way to make your home feel warm and cozy when it’s cold outside. Take the chill off and bake a batch of cookies or a loaf of bread this afternoon.

Fudge Topped Chocolate Cookies

cookies

cookiesWhat You Need:

1/2 C of peanut butter chips
1/2 C whipped ready to spread chocolate frosting
1 (18 oz.) pkg. refrigerated chocolate chip cookie mix

How to Make It:

Set the oven and allow to heat to 350 degrees F.
In a saucepan put the peanut butter chips.
Stirring constantly over low heat cook for 5 minutes or until the chips are completely melted.
Take form the stove and stir the frosting in the melted chips until blended well.
Cool the mixture 10 minutes in the saucepan.
On an ungreased cookie sheet put the cookie dough pieces 2 in apart.
The cookies are baked 12 minutes or until set.
Shape the cooled peanut butter mixture into 20 even shaped balls.
The baked cookies are removed from the oven.
Press l peanut butter ball into the middle of each cookie while still hot.
Cool on the cookie sheet 2 minutes then finish cooling on a wire rack.

Makes 20 cookies

You may use any type of chips in these cookies.

Preparation Time: approximately 20 minutes
Baking Time: approximately 12 minutes
Cooling Time: approximately 12 minutes
Total Time: approximately 44 minutes

Nutritional Information per cookie: (approximate values)
Calories 180; fat 8 g; sodium 110 mg; carbohydrates 23 g; sugar 14 g;
protein 3 g

Easy Ice Cream Strudels

icecreamstrudel

icecreamstrudelWhat You Need:

8 frozen brown sugar cinnamon toaster strudels
2 C of apple pie filling
4 C of vanilla ice cream

How to Make It:

Prepare the toaster strudels as directed on the package.
Empty the pie filling into a microwave safe bowl.
Microwave on high 1 minute or until hot, stirring once.
Spoon the apple pie filling over the top of the toasted strudels.
Top each strudel with a scoop of ice cream.

Makes 8 servings

Decorate these strudels with the icing included with the strudels. They can also be topped with a little ice cream topping, candy sprinkles or crushed cookie pieces.

Preparation Time: approximately 15 minutes
Total Time: approximately 15 minutes

Nutritional Information per strudel: (approximate values)
Calories 410; fat 15 g; sodium 240 mg; carbohydrates 66 g; sugars 41 g; protein 5 g

Christmas Food Gifts from the Heart

gingerbreadhouse

gingerbreadhouseThe best Christmas gifts to give or receive are the ones that come from the heart. Food gifts are gifts that take time, care and preparation and the best gifts to show someone just how much they mean to you.

There are a few rules when it comes to giving a food gift. Safety tops the list. Most food gifts are desserts such as cookies, candy and cakes. Dry mixes also have found their way into our heartfelt gifts. It is not often that we give meats as a gift but there have been times when a ham or turkey cooked to perfection is the perfect gift. Condiments such as herbed vinegars and delectable sauces can also make great food gifts.

If you are baking be sure that your goodies have cooled completely. They also need to be dry before being wrapped. This will help keep bacteria from growing and making anyone sick. Also remember to let them know if the food needs to be refrigerated.

Meats need to be thawed at the proper temperature. Be sure to use a thermometer when cooking to ensure the meat is fully cooked. Allow the meat to cool completely before wrapping it. This will keep down condensation and running your gift of love.

Dry mixes in decorative jars have always been a hit for Christmas gift giving. Cookies, cakes, brownies and even soups make great ideas for the perfect gift.

When putting together mixes for those delicious baked treats be sure the jar is very dry before adding the ingredients. Measure the dry ingredients in layers. Place labels on the jar with the name of recipe, what ingredients are included in the jar, ingredients that still need to be added, baking times and serving sizes.

Dried soups also make great Christmas gifts. When it’s cold outside, there’s nothing better than making a hot bowl of delicious soup. Dry soup mixes prepared with your own hands make it even more special.

Layer the ingredients into jars. Freeze dried vegetables are great when making dried soup mixes. Label the jar with the name of the soup, ingredients in the jar, ingredients that still need to be added, cooking times and serving sizes.

If the person loves soup, give them a gift basket filled with delicious dry soup mixes that you prepared yourself. Since it is winter, no soup gift basket would be complete without chicken noodle. Include some of their favorites like potato soup, vegetable soup or bean soup.

Condiments are gifts that can be used all year long. Herbed vinegars, seasoning mixes and dry rubs make great holiday gifts. Canned vegetables, fruits and juices make tasty gifts keep well when placed in vacuum sealed jars. Homemade jellies and jams are also great for gift giving. If you grow your own herbs, dry them and package them in pretty containers to give to all those cooks on your Christmas list.

When it comes to giving a gift from the heart food really does top the list. This year take the time to make a few gifts of food for those special people on your Christmas list.

Tips for Creating Delectable Christmas Goodies

cuttingchristmasfudge

cuttingchristmasfudgeChristmas is a time for enjoying many things such as family, good cheer and of course those Christmas sweets. Having that chocolate fudge, candy and Christmas cookies at the top of the list is sure to put a smile on everyone’s face. Here are a few tips that will help you to create delectable Christmas goodies to die for.

Butter vs. Margarine

Butter doesn’t normally top our list of healthy ways to eat. At Christmas butter is a must when it comes to making those tasty little treats. There is no substitute for using regular butter in those recipes. Substitutes can be used but it will not give you the consistency or taste most are used too. To balance it out eat a little less of each goody. Just remember to at least take a small taste of them all.

Butter is much creamier than margarine because it contains no water like margarine. The water in margarine evaporates during the baking process leaving breads, cakes and cookies a little dry. To soften butter lay it out on the counter and allow it come to room temperature. This makes it much easier to work with.

Using Chocolate

Many believe that working with chocolate is a cause for disaster. If you keep a close eye on your chocolate it’s not as difficult as one might thing. When melting chocolate use moderation. Keep the heat on low when melting chocolate on the stove and remember to stir stir stir. When melting chocolate in the microwave heat it a short intervals and stir after each heating time. Stirring often helps the chocolate to melt keeping heating time down and less chance of the chocolate burning.

There is a healthy side to chocolate. Dark chocolate is full of antioxidants and it tastes great. Dark chocolate can be used for decorating also. Those little curls and ribbons of dark chocolate on top of that cream pie are a sight to behold. Melted dark chocolate is also great for piping decorations onto cakes and cookies.

The Fruit of the Goodies

Fruit pies, cobbles and blintzes are all a part of those delectable holiday goodies. Fresh fruit can be rather expensive at this time of year since most are out of season. Frozen fruit will work just as well and it’s about as close to fresh fruit as anyone can get.

If you store fruit in the refrigerator be sure to let it come to room temperature before using it in those recipes. Room temperature fruit will have more juice than cold fruit. To remove fruit skins scald it. This will help to keep your fruit intact and save you time.

There are just a few ideas for creating those delectable Christmas goodies. Remember not to skimp on the flavor and be sure to enjoy every last morsel.